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1 facility
n обыкн. pl1) возможности; удобства; услуги2) средства ( обслуживания); оборудование, устройство; военная база, полигон, объект; производственные мощности, предприятия•to allocate production facilities — размещать / распределять производственные мощности
to establish facilities for applying modern technological research methods — создавать возможности для применения современных методов технических исследований
to provide appropriate support facilities — обеспечивать соответствующие средства поддержки / вспомогательные средства
- administrative facilitiesto seek facilities — изыскивать средства / возможности
- banking facilities
- child-care facilities
- civil nuclear facilities
- commercial facilities
- communications facilities
- community facilities
- conference facilities
- construction and test facilities
- correction facilities
- correctional facilities
- credit facilities
- defense facility
- devised facility
- emergency facilities
- enrichment and bomb-development facility
- equipment facilities
- essential facilities
- field facilities
- government facilities
- health facilities
- inadequate facilities
- infrastructural facilities
- intellectual facilities
- joint military facility
- large-scale facility
- launching facility
- local facilities
- maintenance facilities
- material facilities for science
- medical facilities
- military facility
- modern facilities
- monitoring facilities
- municipal facilities and services
- nature of the facilities
- naval facilities
- nuclear facility
- nuclear testing facilities
- nuclear-research facility
- nursery and daycare facilities - personnel facilities
- post and telecommunication facilities
- productive facilities
- public facilities
- public transport facilities
- recreation facilities
- secretarial facilities
- semi-legal facilities
- social facilities
- sports facilities
- STF
- storage and transportation facilities
- systematic transformation facility
- technical facilities
- training facilities
- transit facilities
- transport facilities
- transportation facilities
- uranium-enrichment facility -
2 right
1) право ( суб'єктивне); праводомагання; справедлива вимога; привілей; права сторона2) правильний; належний; правомірний, справедливий; правий ( у політичному сенсі); реакційний3) відновлювати ( справедливість); виправляти(ся)4) направо•right a wrong done to the person — виправляти шкоду, заподіяну особі
right not to answer any questions that might produce evidence against an accused — право не давати відповідей (не відповідати) на будь-які запитання, що можуть бути використані як свідчення проти обвинуваченого
right not to fulfill one's own obligations — право не виконувати свої зобов'язання ( у зв'язку з невиконанням своїх зобов'язань іншою стороною)
right of a state to request the recall of a foreign envoy as persona non grata — право держави вимагати відкликання іноземного представника як персони нон грата
right of citizens to use their native language in court — право громадян виступати в суді рідною мовою
right of every state to dispose of its wealth and its national resources — право кожної держави розпоряджатися своїми багатствами і природними ресурсами
right of everyone to the opportunity to gain his living by work — право кожної людини на отримання можливості заробляти собі на прожиття власною працею
right of legislative initiative — право законодавчої ініціативи, право законодавства
right of nations to free and independent development — право народів на вільний і незалежний розвиток
right of nations to self-determination up to and including separation as a state — право націй на самовизначення аж до державного відокремлення
right of nations to sovereignty over their natural resources — право націй на суверенітет над своїми природними ресурсами
right of parents to choose their children's education — право батьків на вибір виду освіти для своїх неповнолітніх дітей
right of reception and mission of diplomatic envoys — право приймати і призначати дипломатичних представників
right of representation and performance — право на публічне виконання (п'єси, музичного твору)
right of the accused to have adequate time, facilities and assistance for his defence — = right of the accused to have adequate time, facilities and assistance for his defense право обвинуваченого мати достатньо часу, можливостей і допомоги для свого захисту
right of the accused to have adequate time, facilities and assistance for his defense — = right of the accused to have adequate time, facilities and assistance for his defence
right of the child to live before birth from the moment of conception — право дитини на життя до її народження з моменту зачаття
right of unhindered communication with the authorities of the appointing state — право безперешкодних зносин із властями своєї держави
right to a counsel from the time that an accused is taken into custody — право на адвоката з часу арешту (зняття під варту) обвинуваченого
right to arrange meetings, processions and picketing — право на мітинги, демонстрації і пікетування
right to be confronted with witness — право очної ставки із свідком захисту, право конфронтації ( право обвинуваченого на очну ставку із свідком захисту)
right to be represented by counsel — право бути представленим адвокатом, право на представництво через адвоката
right to choose among a variety of products in a marketplace free from control by one or a few sellers — право вибирати продукцію на ринку, вільному від контролю одного чи кількох продавців
right to choose between speech and silence — право самому визначати, чи говорити, чи мовчати
right to compensation for the loss of earnings resulting from an injury at work — право на відшкодування за втрату заробітку ( або працездатності) внаслідок каліцтва на роботі, право отримати компенсацію за втрату джерела прибутку внаслідок виробничої травми
right to conduct confidential communications — право здійснювати конфіденційне спілкування, право конфіденційного спілкування ( адвоката з клієнтом тощо)
right to diplomatic relations with other countries — право на дипломатичні відносини з іншими країнами
right to do with one's body as one pleases — право робити з своїм тілом все, що завгодно
right to enjoy the benefits of scientific progress — право на користування досягненнями наукового прогресу
right to freedom from torture and other inhuman forms of treatment — право на свободу від тортур і інших форм негуманного поводження
right to gather and publish information or opinions without governmental control or fear of punishment — право збирати і публікувати інформацію або думки без втручання держави і страху бути покараним
right to lease or sell the airspace above the property — право здавати в оренду або продавати повітряний простір над своєю власністю
right to leave any country, including one's own, and to return to one's country — право залишати будь-яку країну, включаючи свою власну, і повертатися до своєї країни
right to material security in (case of) disability — право на матеріальне забезпечення у випадку втрати працездатності
right to material security in (case of) sickness — право на матеріальне забезпечення у випадку захворювання
right to possession, enjoyment and disposal — право на володіння, користування і розпорядження
right to safety from product-related hazards — право на безпеку від шкоди, яку може бути заподіяно товаром
right to terminate pregnancy through an abortion — право припиняти вагітність шляхом здійснення аборту
right to the protection of moral and material interests — право на захист моральних і матеріальних інтересів
right to use one's own language — право на свою власну мову; право спілкуватися своєю власною мовою
right to visit one's children regularly — право відвідувати регулярно дітей ( про одного з розлученого подружжя)
right of a person to control the distribution of information about himself — = right of a person to control the distribution of information about herself право особи контролювати поширення інформації про себе
right of a person to control the distribution of information about herself — = right of a person to control the distribution of information about himself
right of states to self-defence — = right of states to self-defense право держав на самооборону
right of states to self-defense — = right of states to self-defence
right of the accused to counsel — = right of the accused to legal advice право обвинуваченого на адвоката (захисника) ( або на захист)
right of the accused to legal advice — = right of the accused to counsel
right to collective self-defence — = right to collective self-defense право на колективну самооборону
right to collective self-defense — = right to collective self-defence
right to collective self-defence — = right to collective self-defense право на колективну самооборону
right to collective self-defense — = right to collective self-defence
right to consult with one's attorney — = right to consult with one's lawyer право отримувати юридичну допомогу від (свого) адвоката, право на консультацію з адвокатом
right to consult with one's lawyer — = right to consult with one's attorney
right to control the work of the administration — = right to control the work of the managerial staff право контролю (діяльності) адміністрації ( підприємства)
right to control the work of the managerial staff — = right to control the work of the administration
right to individual self-defence — = right to individual self-defense право на індивідуальну самооборону
right to individual self-defense — = right to individual self-defence
right to obtain documents essential for an adequate defence — = right to obtain documents essential for an adequate defense право отримувати документи, необхідні для належного захисту
right to obtain documents essential for an adequate defense — = right to obtain documents essential for an adequate defence
right to regulate news agencies — = right to regulate news organizations право регулювати діяльність інформаційних агентств
- right a wrong doneright to regulate news organizations — = right to regulate news agencies
- right at law
- Right-Centrist
- right extremism
- right extremist
- right-hand man
- right-holder
- right in action
- right in gross
- right in personam
- right in rem
- right not to belong to a union
- right of a trial by jury
- right of abode
- right of access
- right of access to courts
- right of access to court
- right of action
- right of angary
- right of appeal
- right of approach
- right of appropriation
- right of assembly
- right of asylum
- right of audience
- right of authorship
- right of birth
- right of blood
- right of chapel
- right of choice
- right of common
- right of concurrent user
- right of conscience
- right of contribution
- right of correction
- right of court
- right of denunciation
- right of detention
- right of dissent
- right of divorce
- right of eminent domain
- right of enjoyment
- right of entry
- right of equal protection
- right of establishment
- right of existence
- right of expatriation
- right of expectancy
- right of feud
- right of first refusal
- right of fishery
- right of free access
- right of hot pursuit
- right of individual petition
- right of innocent passage
- right of intercourse
- right of intervention
- right of joint use
- right of jurisdiction
- right of legal entity
- right of legation
- right of light
- right of membership
- right of military service
- right of mortgage
- right of navigation
- right of operative management
- right of ownership
- right of passage
- right of patent
- right of personal security
- right of petition
- right of place
- right of political asylum
- right of possession
- right of pre-emption
- right of primogeniture
- right of prior use
- right of priority
- right of privacy
- right of private property
- right of property
- right of protest
- right of publicity
- right of pursuit
- right of re-election
- right of recourse
- right of recovery
- right of redemption
- right of regress
- right of relief
- right of remuneration
- right of reply
- right of representation
- right of reprisal
- right of reproduction
- right of rescission
- right of retaliation
- right of retention
- right of sanctuary
- right of search
- right of secrecy
- right of self-determination
- right of self-preservation
- right of settlement
- right of silence
- right of suit
- right of taking game
- right of the individual
- right of the owner
- right of the people
- right of the state
- right of transit
- right of translation
- right of visit
- right of visit and search
- right of water
- right of way
- right of withdrawal
- right on name
- right oneself
- right the oppressed
- right to a building
- right to a counsel
- right to a dual citizenship
- right to a fair trial
- right to a flag
- right to a hearing
- right to a nationality
- right to a piece of land
- right to a reasonable bail
- right to a speedy trial
- right to a trial by jury
- right to act independently
- right to administer property
- right to adopt children
- right to aid of counsel
- right to air
- right to an abortion
- right to an effective remedy
- right to annul laws
- right to appeal
- right to appoint judges
- right to assemble peaceably
- right to assistance of counsel
- right to attend
- right to bail
- right to bargain collectively
- right to be confronted
- right to be heard
- right to be presumed innocent
- right to be represented
- right to bear arms
- right to bear fire-arms
- right to become president
- right to begin
- right to belong to a union
- right to burn national flag
- right to carry a firearm
- right to carry arms
- right to carry fire-arms
- right to challenge a candidate
- right to challenge a juror
- right to change allegiance
- right to choose
- right to choose one's religion
- right to coin money
- right to collective bargaining
- right to compensation
- right to consult an attorney
- right to counsel
- right to criticism
- right to cultural autonomy
- right to damages
- right to declare war
- right to designate one's hairs
- right to die
- right to divorce
- right to earn a living
- right to education
- right to elect and be elected
- right to emigrate
- right to end pregnancy
- right to enjoy one's benefits
- right to enter a country
- right to exact payment
- right to expel a trespasser
- right to express ones' views
- right to expropriate
- right to fish
- right to fly a maritime flag
- right to found a family
- right to frame a constitution
- right to free education
- right to free medical services
- right to freedom
- right to freedom from torture
- right to freedom of expression
- right to freedom of residence
- right to freedom of speech
- right to health
- right to hold a public office
- right to hold property
- right to housing
- right to human dignity
- right to immediate release
- right to impose taxes
- right to impose taxes
- right to independence
- right to inherit
- right to initiate legislation
- right to inspection
- right to interpret laws
- right to intervene
- right to introduce legislation
- right to join an association
- right to jury trial
- right to keep and bear arms
- right to keep arms
- right to possess firearms
- right to kill
- right to land
- right to lease
- right to legal equality
- right to legal representation
- right to legislate
- right to levy taxes
- right to liberty
- right to life
- right to make a decision
- right to make a will
- right to make treaties
- right to manage
- right to maternity leave
- right to medical care
- right to national autonomy
- right to neutrality
- right to nullify laws
- right to one's own culture
- right to oppose
- right to organize unions
- right to ownership of property
- right to personal security
- right to picket
- right to possess firearms
- right to practice law
- right to present witnesses
- right to privacy
- right to private property
- right to property
- right to protection
- right to public trial
- right to publish expression
- right to punish a child
- right to real estate
- right to recall
- right to recover
- right to redeem
- right to redress
- right to regulate trade
- right to remain silent
- right to remarry
- right to rest
- right to rest and leisure
- right to retain counsel
- right to return to work
- right to safety
- right to secede
- right to secede from the USSR
- right to secession
- right to security
- right to security of person
- right to seek elective office
- right to seek pardon
- right to seek refund
- right to self-determination
- right to self-expression
- right to self-government
- right to sell
- right to silence
- right to social insurance
- right to social security
- right to speak
- right to stop a prosecution
- right to strike
- right to sublet
- right to subpoena witness
- right to sue
- right to take water
- right to tariff reduction
- right to tax exemption
- right to terminate a contract
- right to terminate pregnancy
- right to the name
- right to the office
- right to the patent
- right to the voice
- right to think freely
- right to transfer property
- right to travel
- right to treasure trove
- right to trial by jury
- right to use
- right to use firearms
- right to use force
- right to use water
- right to veto
- right to will property
- right to work
- right of defence
- right of defense
- right to collect revenues
- right to collect taxes
- right to exist
- right to existence
- right to issue decrees
- right to issue edicts
- right to labor
- right to labour
- right to self-defence
- right to self-defense
- right to set penalties
- right to set punishment -
3 access
ˈækses
1. сущ.
1) доступ on open access ≈ в открытом доступе to deny access ≈ запретить доступ to gain, get access ≈ получить доступ to have access to ≈ иметь доступ к access to markets ≈ доступ к рынкам access to shelves ≈ открытый доступ к книгам (в библиотеке) easy of access ≈ доступный The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users. ≈ Были сделаны приспособления, делающие возможным вход в помещение людям, которые передвигаются на колясках. For political reasons scientists have only recently been able to gain access to the area. ≈ По политическим мотивам ученые только недавно получили возможность посещения данного района. My ex-wife deliberately sabotages my access to the children. ≈ Моя бывшая жена умышленно срывает мои свидания с детьми. difficult of access ≈ неприступный, труднодоступный direct access easy access free access limited access unlimited access
2) проход;
подход access duct ≈ входной канал access road ≈ подъездной путь access control ≈ ограничение въезда
3) книж. приступ( гнева, болезни)
4) компьют. доступ access address ≈ указатель, ссылка access control ≈ контроль за доступом, управление доступом access time ≈ время доступа;
время выборки из памяти ЭВМ direct memory access ≈ прямой доступ в память queued access ≈ доступ с организацией очереди random access ≈ произвольный (прямой) доступ remote access ≈ теледоступ, дистанционный доступ sequential access ≈ последовательный доступ zero access ≈ быстрый доступ
2. гл. иметь доступ, получить доступ (к чему-л.) The library's statistical section uses its Polis terminal to access various statistical databases. ≈ Статистический отдел библиотеки использует свой терминал, чтобы получить доступ к различным статистическим базам данных.доступ;
- * to markets доступ к рынкам;
- * to shelves открытый доступ к полкам в библиотеке;
- on open * в открытом доступе;
- to have * to иметь доступ к;
- easy of * доступный;
- difficult of * труднодоступный, малодоступный подход;
проход;
подступ;
- * door лаз;
горловина;
- * duct входной канал;
- * gully (техническое) смотровой канализационный колодец;
- * to the island подход к острову въезд (на дорогу) ;
дорожный подъезд;
- * road подъездной путь;
- * control ограничение въезда (книжное) приступ, припадок( гнева, болезни и т. п.) ;
- * of grief порыв горя добавление, прирост;
- * of tone нарастание звука (книжное) приближение, наступление, приход;
- * and recess of the sea морской прилив и отлив - * of winter наступление зимы (компьютерное) доступ к ЭВМ;
- queued * доступ с очередями;
- random * произвольный доступ;
- sequential * последовательный доступ;
- zero * быстрый доступ;
- remote * теледоступ, дистанционный доступ;
- direct memory * прямой доступ в память;
- * right право доступа;
- * address указатель, ссылка;
- * control контроль доступа, управление доступом возможность выступить по телевидению;
- * television телепередача, проводимая отдельной группой населения или организацией иметь доступ к чему-л. производить машинный поиск данныхaccess вчт. выборка ~ добавление ~ вчт. доступ ~ доступ ~ вчт. обращение ~ подход ~ приступ (гнева, болезни) ~ проход;
подход~ by key вчт. доступ по ключу~ denied вчт. доступ не разрешен~ file attribute вчт. атрибут доступа к файлу~ path length вчт. длина пути доступа~ to вчт. доступ к~ to education доступ к образованию~ to purchase возможность покупки~ to rediscounting of deposits возможность переучета депозитов~ to sea выход к морюad hoc ~ вчт. эпизодический доступarbitrary ~ вчт. произвольный доступblocked ~ вчт. заблокированный доступchained ~ вчт. цепной доступclustered ~ вчт. групповой доступconcurrent ~ вчт. одновременная выборкаconflict-free ~ вчт. безконфликтная выборкаcyclic ~ вчт. циклический доступdelayed ~ вчт. задержанная выборкаdiagnostic ~ вчт. доступ для диагностического контроляdial-up ~ вчт. наборный доступdirect ~ вчт. прямой доступdirect disk ~ вчт. прямой доступ к дискуdirect memory ~ вчт. прямой доступ в памятьdisplay ~ вчт. выборка изображенияdistributed ~ вчт. распределенный доступeasy ~ легкий доступexclusive ~ вчт. монопольный доступfailure ~ вчт. ошибочное обращениеfast ~ вчт. быстрый доступfile ~ denied вчт. нет доступа к файлуfree market ~ свободный доступ к рынкуgive ~ давать доступillegal ~ вчт. неразрешенный доступ illegal ~ вчт. несанкционированный доступimmediate ~ вчт. немедленный доступindexed ~ вчт. индексный доступindexed sequential ~ method вчт. индексно-последовательный доступinstantaneous ~ вчт. немедленная выборка instantaneous ~ вчт. немедленный доступkey ~ вчт. доступ по ключуkeyed ~ вчт. ключевой доступliberal ~ свободный доступliberalized ~ to свободный доступ кlibrary ~ вчт. библиотечный доступ library ~ вчт. обращение к библиотекеmagnetic drum ~ вчт. выборка с магнитнитного барабанаmarket ~ доступ к рынкуmemory ~ вчт. обращение к памятиmenu-driven ~ вчт. доступ в режиме менюmultiple ~ вчт. коллективный доступ multiple ~ вчт. множественный доступ multiple ~ вчт. мультидоступ multiple ~ вчт. параллельный доступmultiple terminal ~ вчт. мультитерминальный доступmutually esclusive ~ вчт. взаимоисключающий доступobtain ~ вчт. получать доступon-line ~ вчт. неавтономный доступparallel ~ вчт. параллельный доступqueued ~ вчт. доступ с организацией очередиqueued ~ method вчт. метод доступа с очередямиqueued sequential ~ method вчт. метод последовательного доступа с очередямиqueued telecommunication ~ method вчт. телекоммуникационный метод доступа с очередямиrandom ~ вчт. произвольная выборка random ~ вчт. произвольный доступ random ~ вчт. прямой доступrapid ~ вчт. быстрая выборкаreal-time ~ вчт. доступ в реальном времениrelationship ~ вчт. доступ по отношениюremote ~ вчт. дистанционная выборка remote ~ вчт. дистанционный доступ remote ~ вчт. удаленный доступrestricted ~ вчт. ограниченный доступright of ~ право доступа right: ~ of access право доступа ~ of access право обращенияseek ~ вчт. запрашивать доступsemidirect ~ вчт. полупрямой доступsequential ~ вчт. метод последовательного доступа;
последовательный доступ sequential ~ comp. последовательная выборка sequential ~ comp. последовательный доступserial ~ вчт. последовательный доступsimultaneous ~ вчт. одновременная выборкаsingle-user ~ вчт. доступ для единственного пользователяstorage ~ вчт. выборка из ЗУ storage ~ вчт. обращение к зуtelecommunication ~ method телекоммуникационный метод доступаtime-division multiple ~ вчт. множественный доступ с квантованиемtoken ~ вчт. эстафетный доступunauthorized ~ вчт. несанкционированный доступvirtual storage ~ method вчт. виртуальный метод доступаvirtual telecommunication ~ method вчт. виртуальный телекоммуникационный доступworldwide ~ вчт. глобальный доступzero ~ вчт. немедленная выборка -
4 Chronology
15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence ofBrazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister. -
5 request
rɪˈkwest
1. сущ.
1) просьба;
требование( не категоричное, вежливое) at/by request ≈ по просьбе informal request ≈ неформальная просьба moderate, modest request ≈ скромная просьба request stop ≈ брит. остановка по требованию oral request ≈ устная просьба reasonable request ≈ разумная просьба unofficial request ≈ неофициальная просьба unreasonable request ≈ неразумная просьба to make a request ≈ обратиться с просьбой to act on a request ≈ поступать по просьбе to deny, reject a request ≈ отклонять просьбу to honor a request ≈ выполнять request to be allowed to leave ≈ просьба о позволении уехать Brochures are mailed out on request. ≈ Брошюры высылаются по требованию. She did it at my request. ≈ Она сделала это по моей просьбе. She has a request to make of us. ≈ У нее есть к нам просьба. by request, on request, upon request ≈ по требованию desperate request, urgent request ≈ настоятельная просьба Syn: claim, demand, appeal, application, invitation, petition, requisition
2) а) запрос;
заявка;
прошение to file, make, submit a request ≈ сделать заявку to file a request with the appropriate authorities ≈ подавать какой-л. документ соответствующим властям to make a request for more money ≈ попросить еще денег to submit a request to the mayor's office ≈ подавать прошение в главный офис written request ≈ письменный запрос We submitted a request that more lights be/should be installed on our street. ≈ Мы подали просьбу установить больше фонарей на нашей улице. б) заявка (просьба исполнить что-л. по радио и т.п.) The next song is a request from/for N. ≈ Следующая песня исполняется по заявке N.
3) коммерч. спрос to be in great request ≈ пользоваться большим спросом
2. гл.
1) а) просить, обращаться с просьбой as requested in your letter ≈ как Вы просили в Вашем письме It's not too much to request of you to clean your own shoes. ≈ Не такая большая просьба - попросить тебя почистить свои туфли. as request by you Syn: ask for, solicit, seek б) книж. заказывать I requested a taxi for 8 o'clock. ≈ Я заказал такси на 8 часов.
2) запрашивать;
ходатайствовать Syn: solicit
3) предлагать, требовать;
предписывать Visitors are requested not to walk on the grass. ≈ Просим посетителей не ходить по траве. Syn: demand просьба;
(вежливое) требование - at /by/ * по просьбе, по требованию - to make a * обратиться с просьбой - to grant a * удовлетворить просьбу - we did it at his * мы сделали это по его просьбе - she sang by our * она спела по нашей просьбе - no flowers by * просьба цветов не приносить( в извещении о похоронах) - repeated *s for help неоднократные просьбы /призывы/ об оказании помощи - this is a * stop это остановка по требованию - you shall have your * ваша просьба будет удовлетворена запрос;
заявка - on * по заявке - samples sent on * образцы высылаются по заявке - to make a * сделать заявку - to make for smth. сделать заявку на что-л. - * for fire (военное) вызов огня спрос - in great * в большом спросе;
популярный - he is in great * он очень популярен - he is in great * as a portrait painter этот художник беспрерывно получает заказы на портреты информационный запрос - non-requiring * разовый запрос - unanswered * отказ, невыполненный запрос - to state a * (for) формулировать запрос (на) > court of *(s) местный суд по мелким делам( о взыскании долгов) просить (позволения и т. п.) - an answer is *ed просят дать ответ - he *s to be excused from this task он просит, чтобы его освободили от этого поручения предлагать, предписывать - to act when *ed действовать по распоряжению - as *ed согласно инструкции - your presence is *ed immediately вам предлагается немедленно явиться - the public is *ed not to walk on the grass по газону не ходить (надпись) запрашивать agrement ~ (дип.) запрос об агремане aspect ~ аспектный запрос at the ~ of по запросу at the ~ of по требованию binary ~ вчт. бинарный запрос cancel ~ вчт. запрос отмены задания conjunctive ~ конъюнктивный запрос database ~ вчт. запрос к базе данных elementary ~ вчт. элементарный запрос grant a ~ удовлетворять ходатайство help ~ вчт. запрос консультативной информации ~ предлагать (вежливо приказывать) ;
I must request you to obey orders предлагаю вам выполнить приказания ~ ком. спрос;
in great request в большом спросе, популярный input ~ вчт. запрос на ввод intermediate payment ~ требование промежуточного платежа interrupt ~ вчт. запрос на прерывание loan ~ заявка на получение ссуды loan ~ заявление на получение кредита lock ~ вчт. запрос на блокировку lodge a ~ подавать запрос lodge a ~ подавать заявку ~ запрос;
заявка;
to make a request сделать заявку ~ просьба;
требование;
at (или by) request по просьбе;
to make a request обратиться с просьбой master ~ вчт. запрос главного абонента шины multiaspect ~ вчт. сложный запрос offer ~ объявление о принятии предложений on account ~ требование частичного платежа в счет причитающейся суммы on ~ по просьбе on ~ по требованию one-aspect ~ вчт. одноаспектный запрос paging ~ вчт. страничный запрос pending ~ вчт. отложенный запрос permanent ~ вчт. перманентный запрос project ~ вчт. заказ на проектирование reject a ~ отклонять просьбу request запрашивать ~ вчт. запрашивать ~ запрашивать ~ запрос;
заявка;
to make a request сделать заявку ~ вчт. запрос ~ запрос ~ заявка ~ предлагать (вежливо приказывать) ;
I must request you to obey orders предлагаю вам выполнить приказания ~ предлагать (в смысле "обязать", "потребовать") ~ предлагать ~ предписывать ~ просить ~ просить позволения, просить ( о чем-л.) ~ просьба;
требование;
at (или by) request по просьбе;
to make a request обратиться с просьбой ~ просьба ~ спрос ~ ком. спрос;
in great request в большом спросе, популярный ~ требование ~ вчт. требование ~ требование ~ требовать ~ ходатайство ~ ходатайствовать ~ for arbitration просьба о рассмотрении спора третейским судом ~ for credit facilities заявка на кредитные средства ~ for listing заявка о допуске ценных бумаг на фондовую биржу ~ for loan заявка на получение ссуды ~ for payment требование платежа ~ for ruling on preliminary question просьба о вынесении решения по предварительному вопросу ~ for summons запрос о судебной повестке retrieval ~ вчт. поисковый запрос service ~ вчт. запрос на обслуживание simple ~ вчт. простой запрос submit a ~ подавать запрос transfer ~ запрос о переводе truth ~ вчт. истинностный запрос unfounded ~ необоснованное требование unqualified ~ решительное требование verbal ~ вчт. устный запрос written ~ письменный запрос your presence is requested immediately вас просят немедленно явиться -
6 medical
'medikəl
1. adjective(of healing, medicine or doctors: medical care; medical insurance.) clínico
2. noun(a medical examination.) médicomedical1 adj médico / clínicomedical2 n revisión médica / examen médicotr['medɪkəl]1 (treatment, care, examination) médico,-a; (book, student) de medicina\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLmedical practitioner médico,-amedical ['mɛdɪkəl] adj: médicoadj.• de medicina adj.• facultativo, -a adj.• medicinal adj.• médico, -a adj.
I 'medɪkəladjective <care/examination/insurance> médico; < student> de medicina; < case> clínicomedical certificate — certificado m médico
medical history — ( of patient) historial m médico or clínico, historia f clínica (AmL)
the medical profession — los médicos, la profesión médica, el cuerpo médico
medical school — facultad f de medicina
II
noun revisión f médica, examen m médico['medɪkǝl]1.ADJ [care, facilities, staff, treatment] médico; [records] médico, clínico; [student] de medicina; [problems] de salud•
the medical history of a patient — el historial médico or clínico de un paciente, la historia clínica de un paciente•
medical opinion is divided on the subject — la opinión médica está dividida con respecto a este tema2.N reconocimiento m médico, revisión f médica, examen m médico•
to have a medical — someterse a un reconocimiento médico or a un examen médico or a una revisión médica3.CPDmedical board N — (Mil) consejo m de médicos
medical certificate N — certificado m médico
medical ethics N — ética f médica
medical examination N — reconocimiento m médico, revisión f médica, examen m médico
medical examiner N — (US) médico(-a) m / f forense
medical insurance N — seguro m médico
medical officer N — médico(-a) m / f ; (Mil) oficial mf médico(-a); [of town] jefe mf de sanidad municipal
medical practice N — (=practice of medicine) práctica f de la medicina; (=place) consultorio m médico
medical practitioner N — frm médico(-a) m / f
medical records NPL — historial msing médico
Medical Research Council N (Brit) —
•
the Medical Research Council — organismo británico dedicado a la investigación médicamedical school N — facultad f de medicina
medical science N — medicina f, ciencia f médica
* * *
I ['medɪkəl]adjective <care/examination/insurance> médico; < student> de medicina; < case> clínicomedical certificate — certificado m médico
medical history — ( of patient) historial m médico or clínico, historia f clínica (AmL)
the medical profession — los médicos, la profesión médica, el cuerpo médico
medical school — facultad f de medicina
II
noun revisión f médica, examen m médico -
7 access
[ˈækses]access вчт. выборка access добавление access вчт. доступ access доступ access вчт. обращение access подход access приступ (гнева, болезни) access проход; подход access by key вчт. доступ по ключу access control category вчт. категория управления доступом access denied вчт. доступ не разрешен access file attribute вчт. атрибут доступа к файлу access path length вчт. длина пути доступа access to вчт. доступ к access to borrowing возможность получения займа access to buying возможность закупки access to carry on commerce возможность заниматься коммерческой деятельностью access to documents доступ к документам access to drawing facilities возможность получения денежных средств access to education доступ к образованию access to purchase возможность покупки access to rediscounting of deposits возможность переучета депозитов access to sea выход к морю ad hoc access вчт. эпизодический доступ algorithmic access вчт. алгоритмический доступ arbitrary access вчт. произвольный доступ authorized access вчт. санкционированный доступ basic access method вчт. базовый метод доступа blocked access вчт. заблокированный доступ carrier-sense multiple access вчт. множественный доступ с опросом несущей chained access вчт. цепной доступ clustered access вчт. групповой доступ concurrent access вчт. одновременная выборка conflict-free access вчт. безконфликтная выборка controlled access контролируемый доступ cyclic access вчт. циклический доступ delayed access вчт. задержанная выборка diagnostic access вчт. доступ для диагностического контроля dial-up access вчт. наборный доступ direct access вчт. прямой доступ direct disk access вчт. прямой доступ к диску direct memory access вчт. прямой доступ в память display access вчт. выборка изображения distributed access вчт. распределенный доступ easy access легкий доступ exclusive access вчт. монопольный доступ failure access вчт. ошибочное обращение fast access вчт. быстрый доступ file access block вчт. блок доступа к файлу file access denied вчт. нет доступа к файлу fingertip access вчт. доступ с помощью клавиатуры free access свободный доступ free: access открытый, доступный; free access свободный доступ free market access свободный доступ к рынку give access давать доступ illegal access вчт. неразрешенный доступ illegal access вчт. несанкционированный доступ immediate access вчт. немедленный доступ indexed access вчт. индексный доступ indexed sequential access method вчт. индексно-последовательный доступ instantaneous access вчт. немедленная выборка instantaneous access вчт. немедленный доступ key access вчт. доступ по ключу keyed access вчт. ключевой доступ liberal access свободный доступ liberalized access to свободный доступ к library access вчт. библиотечный доступ library access вчт. обращение к библиотеке line access вчт. доступ по линии связи local access вчт. локальный доступ magnetic drum access вчт. выборка с магнитнитного барабана market access доступ к рынку memory access вчт. обращение к памяти menu-driven access вчт. доступ в режиме меню multiple access вчт. коллективный доступ multiple access вчт. множественный доступ multiple access вчт. мультидоступ multiple access вчт. параллельный доступ multiple terminal access вчт. мультитерминальный доступ mutually esclusive access вчт. взаимоисключающий доступ nonrandom access вчт. жесткая выборка obtain access вчт. получать доступ on-line access вчт. неавтономный доступ one-touch access вчт. доступ одним нажатием клавиши parallel access вчт. параллельный доступ public access доступ к местам общественного пользования queued access вчт. доступ с организацией очереди queued access method вчт. метод доступа с очередями queued sequential access method вчт. метод последовательного доступа с очередями queued telecommunication access method вчт. телекоммуникационный метод доступа с очередями random access вчт. произвольная выборка random access вчт. произвольный доступ random access вчт. прямой доступ rapid access вчт. быстрая выборка real-time access вчт. доступ в реальном времени relationship access вчт. доступ по отношению remote access вчт. дистанционная выборка remote access вчт. дистанционный доступ remote access вчт. удаленный доступ restricted access вчт. ограниченный доступ right of access право доступа right: access of access право доступа access of access право обращения secondary access method вчт. вторичный метод доступа seek access вчт. запрашивать доступ semidirect access вчт. полупрямой доступ sequential access вчт. метод последовательного доступа; последовательный доступ sequential access comp. последовательная выборка sequential access comp. последовательный доступ serial access вчт. последовательный доступ shared access вчт. коллективный доступ shared access вчт. совместный доступ simultaneous access вчт. одновременная выборка single-user access вчт. доступ для единственного пользователя storage access вчт. выборка из ЗУ storage access вчт. обращение к зу telecommunication access method телекоммуникационный метод доступа time-division multiple access вчт. множественный доступ с квантованием token access вчт. эстафетный доступ unauthorized access вчт. несанкционированный доступ virtual storage access method вчт. виртуальный метод доступа virtual telecommunication access method вчт. виртуальный телекоммуникационный доступ world access вчт. глобальный доступ world access вчт. доступ посторонних пользователей worldwide access вчт. глобальный доступ write access вчт. доступ для записи write access вчт. обращение по записи zero access вчт. немедленная выборка
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